Potassium Iodide... and radiation won't hurt your thyroid gland!

What is it?
Potassium iodide is a white salt and the most commercially significant iodide compound.

Where is it found?

Potassium iodide occurs naturally in kelp.

(Kelp's iodide content can range from 89 mg/kg to 8165 mg/kg.)

Properties
Molar mass: 166.0028 g/mol
Appearance: white crystalline solid

Density: 3.123 g/cm^3

Melting Point: 681 °C

Boiling Point: 1330 °C

Solubility in water: 140 g/100 mL (20 °C)

Crystal Structure: cubic

Uses

Potassium iodide medical uses

thyroid blockade Potassium iodide (KI) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine that can help block radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the thyroid gland, thus protecting this gland from radiation injury.
thyroid storm Thyroid storm is a severe form of thyrotoxicosis characterized by rapid and often irregular heart beat, high temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, and mental agitation. Even with treatment, death occurs in 20% to 50%.
and also as an expectoran An expectorant (from the Latin expectorare, to expel from the chest) works by signaling the body to increase the amount or hydration of secretions, resulting in more yet clearer secretions and as a byproduct lubricating the irritated respiratory tract.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.

Potassium iodide industrial uses

film photography is used with silver nitrate to make silver iodide (AgI) an important chemical in film photgraphy
biomedical research is used as a fluorescence quenching agent
organic synthesis (finds its most important applications) mainly in the preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction, starting from aryl amines.

preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction

KI is also a component in some disinfectants and hair treatment chemicals and in the electrolyte of dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) along with iodine.

Side Effects in medical use
Nausea, vomiting, stomach ache, diarrhea, metallic taste in the mouth, fever,headache, or acne may occur.

This reaction is happening in the well known experiment "elephant's toothpaste".

References: en.wikipedia.org ~ emergency.cdc.gov ~ webmd.com

Comments

Penguinone: this is how chemistry community honors Penguins!

What is it? Penguinone is an organic compound with the molecular formula C10H14O. It's name comes from the fact that it's 2-dimensional molecular structure resembles a penguin. The systematic name of the molecule is 3,4,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone. Properties Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point: 215.0±30.0 °C (at 760 mmHg) Vapour Pressure: 0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.1±3.0 kJ/molFlash Point: 79.1±19.5 °C Index Of Refraction: 1.470 Polarizability: 18.1cm3 H- NMR spectrume of Penguinone References: wikipedia.com ~ chemspider.com ~ nmrdb.org

Limonene...a majestic odor in nature!

What is it? Limonene is a colorless liquid hydrocarbon classified as a cyclic terpene. Where can we find it? It is a major constituent in several citrus oils (orange, lemon, mandarin, lime, and grapefruit). Name Limonene takes its name from the lemon, as the rind of the lemon -like other citrus fruits- contains considerable amounts of this compound, which contributes to their odor. Properties IUPAC name: 1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexeneMolecular Formula: C10H16 Average mass: 136.234Melting Point: -74.35 °C Boiling Point:176 °C Chiral rotation: 87°-102° Isomerism Carbon number four of the cyclohexene ring is chiral. Limonene therefore has two optical isomers. Chiral centres are labelled as R or S using IUPAC nomenclature. But we can found it as d or l or most commonly with (+) or (-). The two enantiomers have identical chemical properties but different odours. R-Limonene smells like orange and S-Limonene smells like lemon. Enantio...

Mushroom..healing or killing vol1

What is it? A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its foodsource. Etymology The terms "mushroom" and "toadstool" go back centuries and were never precisely defined, nor was there consensus on application. The toadstool's connection to toads may be direct, in reference to some species of poisonous toad, or may just be a case of phonosemantic matching from the German word. However, delineation between edible and poisonous fungi is not clear-cut, so a "mushroom" may be edible, poisonous, or unpalatable. The term "toadstool" is nowadays used in storytelling when referring to poisonous or suspect mushrooms. Edible Mushrooms Mushrooms are used extensively in cooking, in many cuisines (notably Chinese, Korean, European, and Japanese). Though neither meat nor vegetable, mushrooms are known as the "meat" of the vegetable world. T...

In-f-Organic Chemistry

Search This Blog